How to read crochet and macramé patterns? A practical guide for beginners

Handicraft is a beautiful hobby that allows you to create unique decorations and accessories for your home or wardrobe. If you’re starting your adventure with macramé or crochet, sooner or later you’ll come across patterns and diagrams. At first, they may seem complicated – full of symbols, arrows, and abbreviations. But don’t worry! In this post, we’ll show you step by step how to read crochet and macramé patterns.

Why use patterns?

• They make the work easier – you don’t have to come up with everything on your own.

• They ensure consistency – by following a pattern, you know your project will turn out exactly like the picture.

• They develop your skills – you learn new techniques and stitches.

How to read crochet patterns?

Crochet patterns are usually written in two ways: descriptively or graphically.

1. Descriptive crochet patterns

In descriptions, you’ll find abbreviations such as:

• ch – chain stitch

• sc – single crochet

• dc – double crochet

• sl st – slip stitch

Example: ch 10, join with sl st, ch 3, 12 dc into the ring.

2. Graphic crochet charts

These are drawings with symbols representing each stitch. The most common are:

• ● – chain stitch

• • - short dash – single crochet

• | – double crochet

• T with a bar – treble crochet

Thanks to the chart, you can see how the pattern is arranged.

How to read macramé diagrams?

In macramé, patterns are usually shown as line drawings or step-by-step photos. The most common knots are:

• square knot

• spiral (half knot spiral)

• double half hitch knot

In diagrams you’ll find markings such as:

• arrows – showing the direction in which to lead the cord

• vertical lines – base cords

• crossing lines – working cords

Tips for beginners

• Start with simple patterns – a plant hanger, a small doily, or a bookmark are great first projects.

• Practice the symbols – print out a chart with crochet and macramé symbols and keep it nearby.

• Learn from video tutorials – it’s often easier to understand hand movements than just the chart.

• Don’t be afraid of mistakes – crafting is a process, not a race.

Summary

Reading crochet and macramé patterns is a skill every crafter masters over time. At first, the symbols and notations may seem tricky, but step by step they’ll become second nature. With them, you’ll open yourself up to new projects, learn more advanced techniques, and be able to create your own unique handmade works.